Human Resources and Management Control Essay

An International bank, Santander Ltd. Has assumed control over the Abbey National bank, because of this assume control over, the Abbey National bank has been exposed to transform you are the assigned ranking directors at Abbey National bank ( at key level) utilizing the accessible open space data compassionately execute the accompanying takes in your job as vital HR chief/change advisor. Human Resource Management (HRM) is the capacity inside an association that centers around enrollment of, the executives of, and giving guidance for the individuals who work in the association and furthermore HRM is the hierarchical capacity that manages issues identified with individuals, for example, remuneration, recruiting, execution the executives, association advancement, security, health, benefits, representative inspiration, correspondence, organization, and preparing. As Abbey National Bank is probably the biggest bank in UK. The bank gives banking and protection administrations across the nation and is the spine for country’s banking foundation regardless of appearance of twelve different banks, including mammoths like Barclays and Nat west. The trait of human asset the executives are in no way, shape or form widespread. There are numerous models and practices inside various associations are different. The most critical component of HRM is significance joined to key combination, which follows from top management‘s vision and administration and which require the full responsibility of individuals to it. There are various models of HRM Fiedler Contingency Model The possibility hypothesis takes into account anticipating the qualities of the fitting circumstances for viability. Three situational parts decide the favourableness of situational control: Pioneer Member Relations: Alluding to the level of common trust, regard and certainty between the pioneer and the subordinates. To assemble a solid group: There ought to be an extraordinary relationship among the worker, director and the head supervisor since it is the establishment of the association. Without an extraordinary relationship, the senior supervisor or the director can't fit the bill to talk into the lives and impact the representatives. It is correspondence that brings life into connections. When discussing a great deal with a specific individual, the individual will develop nearer. From the case, there’s an absence of correspondence prompts a breakdown in relationship which prompts lost administration. The director needs to revamp the relationship with his staffs and furthermore convey substantially more successfully than previously. That is the reason on the off chance that you need to make any association work, correspondence is the key. David Guest’s (1989, 1997) model of HRM it has 6 elements of investigation * HRM procedure * HRM rehearses * HRM results * Behavior results * Performance results * Financial results The model is prescriptive as in it depends on the presumption that HRM is unmistakably not quite the same as customary work force the executives (established in key administration, and so on.). It is hopeful, verifiably encapsulating the conviction that key components of the HRM approach (basically those of the Harvard map, for example, duty have an immediate relationship with esteemed business outcomes. Notwithstanding, Guest has recognized that the idea of responsibility is ‘messy’ and that the connection among duty and superior is (or, maybe, was †given the age of this material) hard to build up. It additionally utilizes a ‘flow’ approach, seeing procedure supporting work on, prompting an assortment of wanted results. We have talked about two model of HRM both are acceptable yet as Abbey National is a developing organization with the goal that the D.Guest’s model of HRM is best for Abbey National so if Abbey National follows this model it must be prevail to accomplish its objective. HRM prompts improvement in authoritative execution. HR rehearses have the quality to improve the representative demeanor and conduct, effect of innovation, increment the proficiency of workers , more significant levels of profitability, quality and client administrations, Assess the effect of vital human asset the executives exercises in Abbey National and assess the commitment of vital human asset the executives to the accomplishment of a Santander’s targets at Abbey National In today’s organizations, the correct methodology and the board of the company’s workers can incredibly influence the company’s by and large execution. A vital methodology in Human Resource Management is crucial particularly in developing organizations. Through the selection of best human asset the board rehearses the Abbey National bank plans to have a genuine effect in people’s lives. Talented individuals joined with different assets have the ability to create esteem. First and for most , individuals in work association set over all procedures and objectives , configuration work framework , produce merchandise and ventures , screen quality , apportion money related assets and market items and administrations. People subsequently become a â€Å"Human asset â€Å". The effectiveness and execution of staff and their duty to the destinations of the Abbey National bank are encouraged by acceptable human relationship at work. Because of this reality, it is important to concentrate on human asset the executives and amicable worker relations. The human asset the board of Abbey National not just assists with setting up, create, keep up and impart office strategies all through the whole organization and furthermore to speak to, help, exhortation and talk with the most significant resource of the organization â€Å"the employee†. Nunnery National ‘s human asset supervisory group create employing plans and selecting strategies, it likewise work s for representative relations, partitions, contracts, execution, surveys, advantage and annuity plans. The reason for Abbey National’s human asset supervisory crew is essentially to use an employee‘s capacity successfully by instructing them to improve those capacities and simultaneously improving their workplace so they feel happy with their activity. The motivation behind an association is to achieve the objectives and destinations which demonstrate inside the association and human asset the executives shows how they plan on arriving at those objectives and goals. Procedure arranging is showing where Abbey National is going throughout the following year or more, the focal point of a key arrangement is relying upon the whole association. There is a verity of point of view, models and approaches which utilized in vital arranging. The key arrangement is created on the idea of the Abbey National’s authority, culture of association, intricacy of the organization’s condition, size of the association, mastery of organizer and so forth. Organizations come up short in light of the fact that various reasons and blunder can be one of them. Activities may turn crazy if individual plans and governmental issues are put, and in developing organizations, this ought to be checked and forestalled. Creating the board as well as its representatives is huge. To stay aware of rivalry, representatives ought to be given with various motivations to remain with the organization, and carry out their responsibilities commendable well. Their ceaseless development, the correct pay and advantages, and Work-life balance is only a portion of the things that inspire representatives to perform better, delivering better outcomes for the clients and at last, the organization. Monastery National‘s human asset the executives should expand the premium profit for the interest in the organization’s human capital and reduction the monetary hazard. As per Armstrong 2006 human asset the executives strategy alludes to â€Å"the proceeding with rules on the methodology the association means to receive in dealing with its people† Convent National‘s human asset the board arrangements mirror the qualities and ways of thinking of the association. Nunnery National‘s human asset the board strategy is outstandingly a reference moment that business rehearses are being created and during dynamic in regards to the individuals in the association. Monastery National ‘s human asset the executives gives direction on usage of strategies and what moves ought to be made in accordance with the arrangement to adequately complete everyday taken. Before building up another work framework or change process, a cautious assessment of working arrangements is indispensable to decide their effect on worker mentalities and practices. Note that human asset strategy is the way in to an effective change exertion, bringing about more noteworthy acknowledgment and a progressively positive, persuaded workforce. So first Abbey National assesses the working strategies of progress and after that they can apply the equivalent a nd for this reason Abbey National must know the accompanying:- Dissect the business factors that support the new human asset arranging in Abbey National and survey the human asset necessities for next two years for the way toward building up a human asset plan for Abbey National Ans. Human asset arranging is a procedure of assessment and distinguishing proof of HR necessity to accomplish the authoritative objectives to guarantee upper hand in the commercial center. Human asset arranging is a key segment of each corporation’s vital business arranging. Human asset arranging portrays the organization’s goals and plans and causes the laborers to accomplish these destinations. HR Planning includes get-together of data, making goals, and settling on choices to empower the association accomplish its destinations. HR have a gigantic undertaking staying up with the all progressions and guaranteeing that the opportune individuals are accessible to the Organization at the ideal time. It is changes to the sythesis of the workforce that power administrators to focus on HR arranging. The adjustments in creation of workforce not just impact the arrangement of staff, effect of innovation increment in profitability however a

An Analysis of the Epic Poem, Beowulf - Anglo-Saxon Customs and Values

Somewhat English Saxon Customs and Values Reflected in Beowulf   â â â Readers today approach the Anglo-Saxon sonnet Beowulf with social assumptions altogether different from those communicated by the writer of this sonnet. This exposition plans to illuminate the cutting edge peruser with respect to the traditions and qualities from the hour of the poem’s organization.   Beowulf makes reference to Ingeld and his better half and the coming Heathobard quarrel:   â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â in that hot enthusiasm his adoration for harmony weaver,â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â his better half, will cool (2065-66)  This is an uncommon section, for Anglo-Saxon verse once in a while makes reference to sentimental emotions between mates. Actually, one’s conjugal status was even viewed as immaterial. For instance, with the legend himself the writer never makes reference to whether he is hitched or not. Then again, sentiments between men are given often and astounding power. Consider Beowulf’s goodbye from Hrothgar and Heorot:  At that point the great king,â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â of a respectable race, incredible Scylding prince,â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â held that best thane round the neck and kissed him; his tears ran down, marked his incredible beard.â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â Wise in his age, he expected two things,â â â â â â â â â â â â however one the more emphatically, that never againâ â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â would they look on one another as in this fearless meeting.â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â That man was so dear that he couldn't withholdâ â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â those profound tears; fixed in his heart  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â by the obligations of thought, a profound felt longingâ â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â for the dearest man consumed in his... ...ld English days.  From the above it’s clear that bottomless proof sufficiently exhibits that Beowulf genuinely mirrors an Anglo-Saxon culture which is such a great amount of not quite the same as anything present day perusers are utilized to.  Book reference  Chickering, Howell D.. Beowulf A double Language Edition. New York: Anchor Books, 1977.  Spasm, Rosemary. â€Å"Beowulf  and Archaeology.† In TheBeowulf Poet, altered byDonald K. fry. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968.  Robinson, Fred C.. â€Å"Differences Between Modern and Anglo-Saxon Values.† In Readings on Beowulf, altered by Stephen P. Thompson. San Diego: Greenhaven Press,1998.  Collins, Roger and McClure, Judith, editors. Bede: The Ecclesiastical History of the English People; The Greater Chronicle; Bede’s Letter to Egbert. New York: Oxford University Press, 1969. Â

Reframing Organizations Artistry and Leadership †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Reframing Organizations Artistry and Leadership. Answer: Presentation: According to my assessment about asking somebody (who is my sister), who knows me well indeed, the outcomes are being assessed. Considering: Impact: according to my sister, it is one of those elements on which each individual concurs as well. I am an enthusiastic individual who is constantly completed by the contemplations of happening anything incorrectly. At whatever point my companions attempt to take me to anything incorrectly, I get effortlessly impacted. It is intense for me to deny which makes me a total disappointment. It is significant for me to take my choices myself and stifle the packing intensity of others. Procedure: according to my sister, I have a solid capacity to persuade my folks for any new apparel or blessings. I am cheerful when they are effectively diverted by my contemplations and take me and my sister for shopping. There is a prerequisite of improving such aptitudes too with the goal that some others don't exploit for the equivalent. Relationship: according to my sister, to improve the work relationship, my sister has consistently requested that I be a decent audience and attempt to impart. In any case, because of the modest nature, I am reluctant to converse with the various gatherings, with various considerations, as a portion of their musings breaks my inclination to comprehend the point. Administration: according to my sister, I generally attempt to help the others as and when required without anything consequently. This is awful now and then, since individuals begin exploiting and afterward this prompts the issues both at work and home. Bits of knowledge According to my assessment, I feel that my sister realizes me preferable on all the issues over I do. She comprehends me quite well and I need to mull over the entirety of her focuses with the goal that I am ready to deal with myself. On the focuses identified with the impact and relationship, it gets extreme for me likewise to deal with the choices taken by the others and be affected by them. In some cases, the relationship improvement causes me completing my work effectively and it encourages me closer to the others also. The preparing is additionally a best quality as per me, where at work, it turns out to be simple for me to continue with the various gauges in a simple way. Alongside this, I am additionally dealing with the various procedures which are empowered by the various individuals at work. The administrations that I convey to the clients are imperative to be of the best quality and for this, it is essential to improve the degree of consumer loyalty. This accompanies the t urn of events and actualizing a portion of the compelling systems. They depend on the worries identified with the firm progressing in the direction of the focused on advertising territories. According to the assessment from my companions, there is surely some other input when it worries to keep up the relationship. As per my companions and partners, the judgment of them is that because of my timid nature, I remain to be a decent audience in particular, and don't speak to my conclusion. In corporate world, it is significant that the individual progresses in the direction of the working and improving the principles by appropriately conveying. The ability to persuade my director and different partners additionally get low as there is no legitimate connection that could be kept up with them. End Consequently, the authority characteristics are significant for a person as this not just aides in the improvement of the life of an individual yet successfully deal with the worries that identify with give the best administrations to the clients too. (Bolman Deal, 2017). Initiative is significant for the correct development and the judgment that prompts handle the showcasing territories according to the concerned advancement. The work forms depend on working over the ways where the individuals are critical to execute the various things and work towards the improvement of the arranging and the dynamic procedure. (Foolish, 2014). References Bolman, L. G., Deal, T. E. (2017).Reframing Organizations: Artistry, decision, and initiative. John Wiley Sons. Recovered from https://books.google.co.in/books?=fndpg=PR9dq=Leadership+ots=uRpV6ciHG1sig=s_f7T4-2xQwSVaEWFKvd2HqIpaU Ridiculous, R. L. (2014).The initiative experience. Cengage Learning. Recovered fromhttps://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=DzYeCgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PR4dq=Leadership+ots=No8ObgJk2rsig=6fOcxV6PLClJT1yiAkRjp5FCXys#v=onepageq=Leadershipf=false

Autism Dissertation - 275 Words

Autism (Dissertation Sample) Content: PERSONAL PLANNING: HOW AVAILABLE IS THIS IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH AUTISM?A dissertation submitted to xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxFor the degree of MA/Special Educational Needs2010/2011LIST OF CONTENTS TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651634"
ABSTRACT  PAGEREF _Toc290651634 \h
viHYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651635"
DECLARATION  PAGEREF _Toc290651635 \h
viiiHYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651636"
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION  PAGEREF _Toc290651636 \h
1HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651637"
1.0 Background  PAGEREF _Toc290651637 \h
1HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651638"
1.1 Aims/Objectives of this study  PAGEREF _Toc290651638 \h
4HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651639"
1.2 Achievement of the work  PAGEREF _Toc290651639 \h
5HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651640"
1.3 Research question  PAGEREF _Toc290651640 \h
6HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651641"
1.4 Research method  PAGEREF _Toc290651641 \h
6HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651642"
1.5 Assumptions and limitations  PAGEREF _Toc2 90651642 \h
6HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651643"
1.6 Description of thesis organization  PAGEREF _Toc290651643 \h
7HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651644"
1.7 Conclusion  PAGEREF _Toc290651644 \h
8HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651645"
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW  PAGEREF _Toc290651645 \h
9HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651646"
2.0 Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc290651646 \h
9HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651648"
2.1 The Rationale for Intervention  PAGEREF _Toc290651648 \h
9HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651649"
2.2 Development of personal planning services for individuals with autism in education system in Saudi Arabia  PAGEREF _Toc290651649 \h
14HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651650"
2.3 Overview of availability of personal planning services for students with autism in Saudi Arabia  PAGEREF _Toc290651650 \h
15HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651651"
2.4 The impact of teachers/ administrators perceptions  PAGEREF _Toc290651651 \h
23HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651652"
2.5 Conclusion  PAGEREF _Toc290651652 \h
27HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651653"
CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY  PAGEREF _Toc290651653 \h
28HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651654"
3.1 Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc290651654 \h
28HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651655"
3.3 Research question  PAGEREF _Toc290651655 \h
29HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651656"
3.6 Research procedure  PAGEREF _Toc290651656 \h
31HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651658"
3.7 Study population  PAGEREF _Toc290651658 \h
32HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651659"
3.8 Sampling  PAGEREF _Toc290651659 \h
32HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651660"
3.9 Data Collection  PAGEREF _Toc290651660 \h
33HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651661"
3.10 Data collection methods  PAGEREF _Toc290651661 \h
34HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651662"
3.10.1 Questionnaires  PAGEREF _Toc290651662 \h
34HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651663"
3.10.2 Interviews  PAGEREF _Toc290651663 \h
35HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651664"
3.10.3 Documentary and electronic sources  PAGEREF _Toc290651664 \h
36HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651665 "
3.11 Conclusion  PAGEREF _Toc290651665 \h
37HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651666"
CHAPTER 4: DATA PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION  PAGEREF _Toc290651666 \h
38HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651667"
4.1 Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc290651667 \h
38HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651668"
4.2 Discussion of the results  PAGEREF _Toc290651668 \h
38HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651669"
Table 1: Questionnaires issued and returned  PAGEREF _Toc290651669 \h
39HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651670"
Table 2: Interviews conducted  PAGEREF _Toc290651670 \h
40HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651671"
4.3 Demographic Profile of the Study Population  PAGEREF _Toc290651671 \h
40HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651672"
Table 3: Subject demographics  PAGEREF _Toc290651672 \h
40HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651673"
4.4 Personal planning services available for students with autism  PAGEREF _Toc290651673 \h
41HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651674"
4.4.1 Psychological therapy services  PAGEREF _Toc290651674 \h
42HYPERLIN K \l "_Toc290651675"
4.4.2 Speech and language therapy services  PAGEREF _Toc290651675 \h
43HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651676"
4.4.3 Physical therapy  PAGEREF _Toc290651676 \h
46HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651677"
4.4.4 Social therapy services  PAGEREF _Toc290651677 \h
47HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651678"
4.4.5 Occupational therapy services  PAGEREF _Toc290651678 \h
50HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651679"
4.4.6 Medical and health services  PAGEREF _Toc290651679 \h
51HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651680"
4.4.7 Transportation services  PAGEREF _Toc290651680 \h
52HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651681"
4.4.8 Counselling services  PAGEREF _Toc290651681 \h
53HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651682"
4.4.9 Recreational therapy  PAGEREF _Toc290651682 \h
54HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651683"
4.5 Summary of findings  PAGEREF _Toc290651683 \h
55HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651684"
4.6 Conclusion  PAGEREF _Toc290651684 \h
58HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651685"
CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION, LIMITATIONS AND RECOMME NDATIONS  PAGEREF _Toc290651685 \h
60HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651686"
5.1 Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc290651686 \h
60HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651687"
5.2 Conclusion  PAGEREF _Toc290651687 \h
60HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651688"
5.3 Assumptions and limitations  PAGEREF _Toc290651688 \h
62HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651689"
5.4 Recommendations  PAGEREF _Toc290651689 \h
63HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651690"
5.5 Personal Achievements  PAGEREF _Toc290651690 \h
68HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651691"
5.6 Future areas of research  PAGEREF _Toc290651691 \h
68HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651692"
REFERENCES  PAGEREF _Toc290651692 \h
70HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290651693"
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS  PAGEREF _Toc290651693 \h
83LIST OF TABLES TOC \o "1-1" \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290206840"
Table 1: Questionnaires issued and returned  PAGEREF _Toc290206840 \h
39HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290206841"
Table 2: Interviews conducted  PAGEREF _Toc290206841 \h
40HYPERLINK \l "_Toc290206842"
Tab le 3: Subject demographics  PAGEREF _Toc290206842 \h
40ABSTRACTThis focuses on a study aimed at examining the availability of personal planning services for individuals with autism in the education system. To realize this objective, the researcher uses both primary and secondary data gathered from special education institutes for children with disabilities and public schools with students on autism spectrum in Saudi Arabia. As the paper describes, analyses of the data was conducted to identify the availability of personal planning strategies and their effectiveness in those institutions in Saudi Arabia. The results of this study reveal that various intervention services are available in education institutions in Saudi Arabia. These include psychological therapy, medical and health therapy, speech and language therapy, physical therapy, recreational therapy, transportation and counselling services. On the other hand, vital services such as social therapy and occupational therap y are largely unavailable. Before presentation of methodology and analysis of findings, the paper gives an overview of related prior-studies that have a bearing on this study. This study helps to understand how education system has recognized the special needs of individual with autism in Saudi Arabia and the planning that has been incorporated into the system to support them both individually and collectively. The significance of this study stems from the fact that the percentage of individuals with autistic spectrum disorder has risen recently prompting a special focus. As such, the need for effective personal planning for such individuals in order to enable them acquire educational needs has also increased. The results of the study indicate personal planning is adequately available in education system for individuals with autism. However, the study poses a challenge for relevant authorities to enhance some of the vital services that are found to be unavailable in education syste m in this study. Finally, this study provides insights to contribute to future development of this line of research. DECLARATIONI (..) declare that no portion of the work referred to in the dissertation has been submitted in support of an application for another degree or qualification of this or any other university or other institute of learning. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTIONBackgroundAutism is a complex developmental disorder that affects the brains normal development of social and communication skills. It is a life-long developmental disability which affects the level of comprehension of an individual to the surrounding environment. Specifically, it prevents an individual from understanding what they see, hear or sense. This disability begins at birth or within the first two to three years of life of an individual. Autism can be traced back to the mid 20th century when the first diagnosed case was identified by children psychologists at John Hopkins Hospital (special programmes bran ch, 2000). But as Autism research institute (2011) explains, cases of children with this disorder were rare during the 20th century. Recently, the number of individuals diagnosed with this disability has been increasing at an alarming rate as Robledo Ham-Kucharski (2005) explains. In fact, a 2007 research paper indicated that 1 out of 110 of all children born is diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorder in the world. The findings of that study also showed that four times as many males are diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorders compared to females, (Robledo Ham-Kucharski 2005). In Saudi Arabia alone, reports presented to keen Abdullah in the year 2007 by five separa...

Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis - 814 Words

When Franz Kafka first penned his short novel The Metamorphosis in 1915, he had no idea that it would become one of the most influential pieces of fiction of the twentieth century, continuously being studied in colleges and universities across the Western world. The novel rotates around the life of a man named Gregor Samsa, who wakes up on a routine day, and suddenly finds himself transformed into an insect. As the story progresses, the reader can see how Gregor’s physical transformation triggers different emotions among the Samsa family. The situation is far from quintessential, and as a result of this sudden transfiguration, each person in the family changes drastically. While Gregor went through a horrid physical transformation, he may not have been the only family member who went through a metamorphosis. Although Gregor’s mother and father both changed characteristics throughout the book, specifically Gregor’s sister changed the most. Although Gregor tr ansformed physically, his sister Grete went through the most realistic transformation both mentally and emotionally, as her character changed dramatically from the beginning to the end of the book, for better or for worse. When Grete first entered the world of The Metamorphosis, the audience could identify her as a defenseless adolescent who shows pity towards her older brother Gregor. In the beginning of the book, commiseration for her brother presents the fact that Grete was very close to her brother before theShow MoreRelatedThe Metamorphosis Franz Kafka s Metamorphosis1663 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Metamorphosis Franz Kafka tells the story of a young man named Gregor who observes the radical changes in his life after transforming into an insect. Gregor’s life was centered on his job as a traveling salesperson and his family. One morning Gregor woke up transformed into an insect. Afraid of the transformation Gregor stays in his room and ignores calls from his family. When Gregor realized that his new body did not allow him to have a normal life, he tried to adapt. After his metamorphosisRead MoreMetamorphosis By Franz Kafka s Metamorphosis1496 Words   |  6 PagesIn Franz Kafka s Metamorphosis, Grete changes from a child into an adult while also trying to do the opposite with her own family. Gregor’s metamorphosis leaves her family without anybody money to pay for their needs. Consequently, Grete replaces Gregor and begins to cook and clean for her family and go to work. These jobs allow Grete to become more experienced and to mature. Similarly, Grete shows displays these changes by dressing more provocatively and becoming more interested in romance. HoweverRead MoreReview Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 958 Words   |  4 PagesBibliography of the Life of Franz Kafka There are several aspects about the writing of Franz Kafka that make it enticing to the reader and tantalizing enough to keep the reader intrigued. The narrative that I find most intriguing by Kafka is The Metamorphosis. The Metamorphosis is a tale wherein Kafka essentially gives his perception of the story of his life through the use of storytelling devices, which without the use of them would have made it a less interesting tale. Franz Kafka was born on July 3rdRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 3979 Words   |  16 PagesAustin Day Professor Imali Abala English 357 18 February 2015 The Theme of Alienation in Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis written by Franz Kafka in 1915 is said to be one of the greatest literary works of all time and is seen as one of Kafka’s best and most popular works of literature. A relatively short novel; the story explains how the protagonist, Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a vermin which completely estranges him from the world even moreRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 1087 Words   |  5 Pagesmercy were ignored. Franz Kafka’s novella is not about a dictator but it alludes to a person close to Franz that was as close to a dictator that he ever go to. Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, is about a young man that wakes up one day and is a vermin and has to maneuver around his home and come to terms with his six itchy legs. It probably sounds like a load of fictitious ramblings that somehow became a classical novel. Wrong! Look a little closer and the secret message Franz Kafka wrote for his fatherRead M oreFranz Kafka s The Metamorphosis882 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Metamorphosis† is a surreal story by Franz Kafka surrounding the transformation and betrayal of Gregor Samsa, who wakes up one day, reborn into a large insect. Along with the bizarre and nightmarish appearance of his new hard back, brown segmented belly, and many legs, Gregor only desire is to live a normal life, unfortunately, this is impossible because he struggles to even get out of bed. Gregor transformation into an insect is a vivid metaphor for the alienation of humans from around theRead MoreFranz Kafka s The Metamorphosis1222 Words   |  5 Pagestear you down. In Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis this destruction is what is seen in the Samsa family. Through what they believe to be necessary, Gregor’s family destroys the environment that he knows, Gregor Samsa destroys his family, and Mr. and Mrs. Samsa bring unnecessary destruction to both of their children. The very nature of Kafka’s The Metamorphosis is change and the effect on people. The first very obvious change is that of Gregor Samsa into a â€Å"monstrous vermin† (Kafka 3). However, oneRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s Metamorphosis1985 Words   |  8 Pagestruly seen? Does one view one’s external self, or do they see a reflection of past experience? Not many have the value of altruism, but some do. Sometimes altruism can turn extremist though, to the point where it can be a negative thing. In Franz Kafka’s Metamorphosis, the main character Gregor Samsa is a workaholic that randomly one day awakens as a bug. Initially, Gregor sees himself with a condition, and then slowly tries to adapt to his bug transformation. Gregor did not put himself first when heRead MoreFranz Kafka s The Metamorphosis1630 Words   |  7 Pagesomnipresent in the context of Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis. Throughout the story, the Samsa family struggle to balance thei r own lives and the sympathy for Gregor, the only son, as his transformation from human to cockroach leaves a burden on the family and results in the loss of Gregor’s humanity. Despite the fact that Gregor had been the sole income of the family, the loss of humanity from becoming a cockroach was overwhelming to the family, resulting in selfish tendencies. Kafka displays how humans areRead MoreFranz Kafka s The Metamorphosis1318 Words   |  6 PagesFranz Kafka’s twentieth-century classic, The Metamorphosis, shows the changes of the Samsa family after their son, Gregor, turns into a vile insect. Even though Gregor has turned into the most disgusting of creatures, this â€Å"metamorphosis† is ironic compared to the transformation that his family endures. While Gregor still sustains his humanity, the lack of any compassion and mercy from his family, is what makes them the disgusting creatures rather than Gregor. The changes of Gregor’s father, mother

Nature Vs. Nurture In Frankenstein By Mary Shelleys...

Nature versus nurture has been a popular topic of discussion among psychologists, scientists, educators, and parents. The main focus of the nature versus nurture debate is how it affects human behavior and development. The novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley emphasises the idea that parents and families have a powerful influence on human behavior, which is demonstrated in the relationship between Creature and Victor. â€Å"Folding Beijing† written by Hao Jingfang takes a different perspective on the idea. Through her story she highlights the idea that economic forces shape who we are. Based on information from both Frankenstein and â€Å"Folding Beijing†, Mary Shelley’s novel demonstrates the more influential and powerful force of human behavior to†¦show more content†¦His relationship with his father influenced his behaviors later in the novel when Victor is given the chance to guide someone else in a foreign world, he choose to let them have a ‘ch ild’s blindness’ since he only knows how to guide himself. Mary Shelley continues the emphasis on parental influence between Victor and Creature to show how important a parental figure has on human behavior. The key difference between the relationships is Creature lacked any form of parenting. Creature learned and developed his behavior on his own by watching others and reading classical literature. By reading these books he begins to question his creation and notice differences between himself and others. â€Å"My person was hideous and my stature gigantic. What did this mean? Who was I? What was I? Whence did I come? What was my destination? These questions continually recurred, but I was unable to solve them† (citation). Creature is reflecting on who he and how he came to be in this world. This being said, he is also aware of the fact that he was created by someone else and lives in a world where he does not belong. Creature was sent into a world that he did not understand, he had a ‘child’s blindness’ which is similar to the relationship between Victor and his father. Not only did Victor’s relationship with his father affect his life, but it also affected the life of Creature. The lack of parental guidance inShow MoreRelatedNature vs. Nurture in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1247 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment, and deeds. As crucial as canvas in art, the philosophy of nature and nurture come together as the fundamental structure to one’s personality and genetic makeup. In the novella, Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, the association of the exterior appearance and inner feelings are openly linked. The hideous creature that the science addict, Victor Frankenstein, makes is initially innocent yet severely deformed. His nature is to be benevolent and sympathetic, however, society only views his externalRead MoreEssay on Nature vs Nurture in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein2036 Words   |  9 Pagesthe re sult of nature or nurture. In the writings of Thomas Hobbes, it is expressed that humans are endowed with character from birth, and that they are innately evil in nature. John Locke’s response to this theory is that everyone is born with a tabula rasa, or blank slate, and then develops character after a series of formative experiences. The idea that true character is the result of experiences and societal interaction is a theme deeply explored throughout Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. Through differentRead MoreTexts in Time Frankenstein and Bladerunner : )1400 Words   |  6 PagesModule A: Texts in Context â€Å"Mary Shelley’s values are still relevant to society today†. Discuss with reference to your knowledge of Blade Runner and Frankenstein. (1200 words) Frankenstein, Mary Shelley’s cautionary tale of science vs. religion was first published in 1818, in an increasingly secular, but still patriarchal British society, amongst the aftermath of the French and Industrial revolutions and a burgeoning scientific research scene. Upon the second release in 1831, the novel was greetedRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture in Mary Shelley ´s Frankenstein1008 Words   |  4 PagesNature vs. Nurture Francis Galton, the English Victorian polymath first coined the term, Nature vs. Nurture in 1871, when he considered how much influence our upbringing had on our fate, and whether or not our destiny was preset. Long before the term Nature vs. Nurture was coined, Mary Shelley’s 1818 novel, Frankenstein, explored the idea of nature vs. nurture in the context of creation. The greatest exemplification of Nature vs. Nurture in Frankenstein is explored in the fate of the Creature, whoRead MoreNature vs Nurture in Frankenstein Essay882 Words   |  4 PagesNature vs. Nurture in Frankenstein In the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, the relationship of external appearance and internal feelings are directly related. The creature is created and he is innocent, though he is severely deformed. His nature is to be good and kind, but society only views his external appearance which is deformed. Human nature is to judge by external appearance. He is automatically detested and labeled as a monster because of his external appearance. He finallyRead MoreEllen Gonzalez Per. 5 Frankenstein Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein† is about Victor Frankenstein’s600 Words   |  3 PagesEllen Gonzalez Per. 5 Frankenstein Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein† is about Victor Frankenstein’s excessive knowledge in the sciences and his refusal to accept his own creation. Frankenstein starts with a healthy curiosity in the sciences that eventually turns into an unhealthy obsession he can no longer control. He undergoes a drastic transformation because of making experiments that eventually result in his biggest one yet; the monster. Shelley applies the themes: the danger of too much knowledgeRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein, And The Modern Prometheus3901 Words   |  16 Pages â€Å"Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus†, by Mary Wollstonecraft (Godwin) Shelley Mary Shelley s novel Frankenstein is best known for its influence in popular culture through many film adaptations. It is in fact, however, one of the great novels of ideas. Write an essay that discusses in what sense you think it is a novel of ideas. What are its claims about human reason and human nature? Shelley explores some aspects of human nature, specifically human lust for power and the unfortunate way weRead MoreOutline on Frankenstein3283 Words   |  14 PagesFrankenstein by Mary Shelley In the Gothic novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley integrates the rhetorical devices figurative language, imagery, and tone to impart the concept that the desire to acquire knowledge and emulate God will ultimately result in chaos and havoc that exceeds the boundaries of human restraint. I. Life of Mary Shelley / Characteristics of Gothic Literature A. Life of Mary Shelley 1. Eleven days after Mary Shelleys birth, her mother, the famed author of A VindicationRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1054 Words   |  5 Pagesshow the control and dominance that men have in society. Frankenstein is particularly notable for its number of absent mothers. This may link to Mary Shelley’s own life, as her birth caused the death of her mother, Mary Wollstonecraft. The main absent mother in the novel, is the motherless monster. Although the monster was not born, he was created by Victor Frankenstein who he sees as a mother figure. Margaret Homans argues that while Frankenstein is creating the monster – while he is pregnant with itRead More Fear of Pregnancy in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay2075 Words   |  9 PagesFear of Pregnancy in Frankenstein   Ã‚   Frankenstein can be read as a tale of what happens when a man tries to create a child without a woman. It can, however, also be read as an account of a womans anxieties and insecurities about her own creative and reproductive capabilities. The story of Frankenstein is the first articulation of a womans experience of pregnancy and related fears. Mary Shelley, in the development and education of the monster, discusses child development and education and

A Socio-Economic Study on Rural Women and Food Security in Some Selected Areas of Mymensingh District free essay sample

Background of the Study Bangladesh is known as one of the developing countries in the world. With a per capita income of US$ 750, an estimated 49. 8 percent of its population is living below the national poverty line and 41. 3 percent are living in absolute poverty earning US$ 1 per day or less (UNDP, 2007). It is highly populated country having about 146 million. Female population constituted 74. 4 million of the total population. There is a great deal of gender discrimination, subordination and subjugation in every sphere of life. From their childhood, women are neglected in food sharing, education, work, freedom of choice, right to property and decision making aspect. Over the last decade, both government and non government organization have taken many initiatives and enacted several legislative measures in favour of upgrading women’s status basically empowering women. In Bangladesh, women constitute about half of the total population of which 80 percent live in rural areas (BBS, 2006). But their status has been ranked the lowest in the world on the basis of twenty indicators related to health, marriage, children, education, employment and social equality. We will write a custom essay sample on A Socio-Economic Study on Rural Women and Food Security in Some Selected Areas of Mymensingh District or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is a well established fact that in a patriarchal society like Bangladesh, women are ascribed a lower status than men who have the sovereign power to control households and society as a whole, while women are often secluded in their homes (Balk, 1997). The World Bank study in Bangladesh highlights that women have limited role in household decision-making, limited access and control over household resources (physical and financial assets), low level of individual assets, heavy domestic workloads, restricted mobility and inadequate knowledge and skills that leading to women’s vulnerability (Sebstad and Cohen 2002: 44). 2. Empowerment of Rural Women within the Context of Globalization Rural women play a critical role in agricultural production and in the rural economies of developing countries. In the developing world as a whole, agriculture accounted for about 63 per cent of total female employment in 1997 and it is still the most important sector for female employment in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Rural women make major and multiple contributions to the achievement of food security and produce more than half of the food grown worldwide. In sub-Saharan Africa this figure is higher, with women contributing 60 to 80 per cent of the labour in food production both for household consumption and for sale. In Asia, women do 50 to 90 per cent of the work in the rice fields. Women diversify and perform multiple tasks simultaneously to sustain their livelihoods, working on farms and engaging in off-farm activities, as well as continuing their critical role in terms of reproduction. Their responsibilities include the collection of water and fuel, activities that are particularly burdensome in areas with a poor social infrastructure (Olumakaiy and Ajavi, 2006). Women must not only have equal rights, capabilities and access to resources and opportunities, but they must also have the agency to use those rights, capabilities, resources and opportunities to make strategic choices. Empowerment of women in rural areas is dependent on several factors, including ownership and control over land; access to diverse types of employment and income-generating activities, access to public goods (such as water, village recreational area and forests), infrastructure, education and training, health care and financial services and markets; and opportunities for participation in political life and in the design and implementation of policies and programmes. i. Land and Property Rights Despite efforts to diversify, most households in rural areas still depend on land and natural resources for their basic subsistence. Without secure land rights, farmers have little or no access to credit, rural organizations, irrigation systems and other agricultural infrastructure and services. Land and property ownership increases women’s food security, their bargaining power within the household and their social status as members of the community. Women have benefited less than men from these programmes. For example, a survey of land distribution conducted in Brazil, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay and Peru found that women represented only one third or less of landowners (Olumakaiy and Ajavi, 2006). In Eastern Europe, agricultural reform has mainly involved tenure rights. Previously collectively or state-owned land has been privatized as private and corporate farms and either been returned to pre-socialist-era owners or to ex-collective or state-farm workers. Although land reform took diverse forms in the 1990s, private property became the predominant form of land ownership and new owners have mostly been men. For example, in Kyrgyzstan, a land distribution survey in 2002 showed that only 450 of 38,724 farms belonged to women (Olumakaiy and Ajavi, 2006). Ownership rights to agricultural land remain in the public domain, but the right to exploit farmland has been privatized. Traditional attitudes and stereotypes regarding the role of women and men in society have given men control over land. In Nepal, for example, according to the 2001 census, only 11 per cent of the total households reported women owning land. In sub-Saharan Africa, reform has often sought to transform customary tenure land into state property or individualized private property. Men have tended to acquire legal ownership of the land (Olumakaiy and Ajavi, 2006). ii. Credit Credit enables producers to initiate, sustain, or expand agricultural production and increase productivity. However, producers with limited resources, especially rural women, receive only a minor share of formal agricultural credit even in countries where they are major producers. As land is the major asset used as collateral to obtain rural credit, women have limited access to credit facilities. Withdrawal of credit provided by the Government in rural areas as the result of an increased liberalization and privatization of the financial sector can make access to credit even more difficult for women. Lack of information and knowledge concerning how to apply for credit and mutual distrust between banking institutions and agricultural producers constitute additional obstacles. Over the last decade, considerable attention has been given to micro credit nterventions for the empowerment of women. However, mixed results have been seen in South Asia, one of the most active regions in promoting micro credit for women. Some studies showed that the bargaining position of women within the household was strengthened by access to credit and control over income and assets. Assessment of credit programmes in Bangladesh, however, showed that men either significantly or partial ly controlled the credit, women brought into the household and that loans were used for purposes different from the ones applied for. iii. Employment and Income-Generating Activities The spread of agro-industry and rural industrialization has increased the possibilities for women to access cash income through self-employment or the setting up of rural enterprises. Wage employment allows women to get out of the relative isolation of the home or their small rural communities and gain self-esteem and confidence. A survey of households conducted in two townships in China confirmed that the division of labour and gender-specific decision-making patterns in households changed as the source and structure of household income changed. The role of women in decision-making increased as their incomes increased. When the contribution of women to the purchase of agricultural inputs increased, their share in decision-making increased from 25 to 29 per cent and when the labour input of women to marketing increased from 47 to 56 percent, their share in related decision-making increased from 53 to 61 percent (Olumakaiy and Ajavi, 2006). iv. Education and Training A successful agenda for the empowerment of rural women requires the dismantling of values, structures and processes that maintain women’s subordination and that are used to justify inequality in access to political, social and economic resources. Education plays an important role in this process. Studies in many countries have shown that education for girls is the single most effective way of reducing poverty, although it is not sufficient by itself. Inequalities in education and skill acquisition can explain the fact that women benefit less than men from economic opportunities as well as the trend towards the increase of women among the poorest in the population. Gender inequalities in access to education are well documented in rural areas. The situation varies considerably between countries and regions, and although there is no exact data about the situation in rural areas, global figures indicate that approximately 60 per cent of the illiterate people in the world are women, with only 69 per cent of women over the age of 15 being literate, compared to 83 per cent of men (Olumakaiy and Ajavi, 2006). In addition to increasing women’s access to the formal education system, it is important to provide women with access to training, including on marketing, rural entrepreneurship, farm and household management and financing. Rural women’s access to training and education is essential if they are to develop livelihood strategies that build on the opportunities created by globalization (Olumakaiy and Ajavi, 2006). v. Decision-Making Rural women continue to face a number of constraints on their ability to participate in formal and informal decision-making processes. The predominant responsibility for household tasks continues to be assigned to women and girls and limits their time and opportunities to be actively involved in educational, social and political activities. Discriminatory and stereotypical attitudes, lack of education, security concerns and freedom of movement may also limit opportunities for women to participate. Where rural women participate in decision-making, there are signs that women in local government have a tangible impact on allocation of resources, for example in relation to services and amenities such as water supplies and public health, as well as positive effects in terms of building social acceptance of women’s political authority. Gender-sensitive budget initiatives have been undertaken to promote the needs of rural women, but studies indicate that these initiatives only lead to women’s empowerment if they are accompanied by the creation of an enabling environment that eliminates inequalities in other areas such as household division of labour. 1. 3 Status of Women in Rural Bangladesh In a developing country like Bangladesh, participation of women in national economy is inevitable. They should play vital roles not only in family economies, but also in national economies. But the situation of women in Bangladesh presents a dismal picture. They are dominated by patrimonial and patriarchal kinship systems which maintain a set of social relations with a material base that enables men to control property, income and women lobour and to enforce dependence of women on males. They do not have individual identity socially. Status of women is an important factor affecting the socio-economic development of a country. There is no single indicator to measure the status of women in a society. Purdah (veil) system acts as the major obstacle for rural women to establish their rights (Begum, 1987). Despite the system of purdah women have to perform jobs such as ensuring food for their whole family, collecting firewood and cooking, feeding and rearing up children, feeding poultry birds and cattle, taking care of the households animals and birds, processing agricultural products, washing cloths and gardening in the homestead premises. No doubt, the contribution of women to their families is very significant and is not necessarily less than that of the male member of family. But their contribution in terms of labour and their roles in agriculture do not get social recognition. There is a clear division between male and female in a society like Bangladesh. Various indicators reveal that the status of women is much lower than that of men. The rate of literacy, particularly of women, is low in Bangladesh. The literacy rate for both sexes is 53. 3 among them 49. 8 per cent of women are literate compared to 57. 1 per cent of men (BBS, 2006). Table 1. 1 shows the percentage distribution of women’s education levels. Moreover, in each education level, percentage of male population is higher as compared to that of the female population. On the other hand, girls are conditioned to accept inferior status compared to boys and realize that they are liabilities, not assets like their brothers. Status of women in the society is dependent upon the role they play as daughter, wife and mother. Prior to her marriage, a girl has to learn cooking, cleaning and taking care of siblings and domestic animals. Some girls are married between the ages of 13-16. About 80 per cent of them are married before 18 years of age. Women are married at a much lower age than men. Their mean age of marriage is 19. 0 years compared with men’s mean age of 25. 3 years (Von harder, 1977). The health situation of the female population of the country is also unsatisfactory. But the average life expectancy of female is higher than that of their male counterpart. Average life expectancy is 64. 4 years for men and 65. 7 years for women . Nutritional status of women and girls is marked by sharp differences with that of men than boys. Health care for women is often restricted to their pregnancy. General health of women for all ages is often neglected. Early marriage, repeated pregnancy and long child bearing span have serious implications for women’s low nutritional status and high maternal mortality rate, for example, 3. 5 per 1000 live birth (BBS, 2006). The Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, in a special report in 1993, showed that women death due to unnatural causes (suicide, murder, burn, snake bite, poisoning, accident and drowning) is almost three times higher than pregnancy related cause. 1. 4 Role of Women in Farm and Non-farm Activities Women in rural Banglade sh are mostly underutilized, largely unrecognized. Official labour force statistics have not yet recognized the vital role that women play in agriculture production process. Women are involved in different works related to production, processing and household activities. The activities of women are mainly restricted within home like cooking, child care, washing, cleaning, tailing, crafting etc. due to the socio-economic backwardness and also deep rooted socio-cultural norms, rural women in Bangladesh do not participate in income generating activities in a modern sense. But the rural women in Bangladesh perform various economic functions as a member of the farming households. From a number of micro surveys it has been found that since independence in 1971, there has been a steady upward trend in the participation of women in income generating ctivities. Economic hardship is the main reason for such changes. Rural women work very hard but the activities they perform are often excluded from the national income statistics. Besides their household works (Table1. 1), women in rural areas are engaged in wide range of activities at different stages of the production process, but rarely do. They become beneficiaries or women’s of the means of productio n. The religion of Islam grants the right of property to them but due to their low socio-economic status, their legal rights can hardly be exercised.

The Latest Trends of On-Page Optimization

Editor’s note: This post was updated January 2019 for accuracy and completeness No matter what industry your business operates in, many of your potential customers are using search engines to find solutions to their problems. If your website isn’t performing well in search results pages, it’s likely that you’re losing out to your competitors. There are still some tried-and-true on-page SEO techniques that will boost your search rankings, but with regular Google algorithm updates, it’s crucial to update your optimization strategies to maximize your online visibility in 2019 and beyond. In this article, we’ll outline various on-page optimization strategies to help you: Rank higher in Google and other search engines to build brand awareness and credibility. Drive more relevant website traffic to increase conversions. Free Actionable Bonus: Looking to elevate your SEO strategy? We partnered with Jay Baer of Convince Convert to create this free ebook on 6 Ways to Fix Your Barebones SEO Strategy Breaking It Down On-page ranking factors can be broken down into two broad categories: 1. Engagement Ranking Factors Google not only analyzes your content to determine its value, but it also looks at how people interact with your web pages. Do visitors stick around or return to search results after a few seconds? Do they navigate to other pages on your site? Strong engagement metrics signal to Google that your content deserves to rank well. 2. Technical Ranking Factors Technical factors, on the other hand, refer to page elements such as HTML formatting, semantic distance, and schema markup. While these factors aren’t the most eye-catching, they can make a huge difference in your on-page performance. Engagement Ranking Factors Content Value The quality of your content is easily the most important on-page ranking factor. There might be an enormous amount of competition out there, but quality SEO content will still stand out among the crowd. One of the first things that any experienced online marketer will tell you about SEO is that you should write for your human readers first. Valuable content will keep visitors on your page, lower bounce rates, and strengthen your search rankings. Google algorithm updates in 2018 revealed that Google is focusing even more on the depth and breadth of a website’s content. Numerous recent studies have shown the correlation between long-form, in-depth content and higher search engine rankings. To view these statistics, read our article that highlights the benefits of long-form content. One unnamed update that Google rolled out in March 2018 was about relevancy, and it was a significant change to their core algorithm. John Mueller from Google said the following: â€Å"The updates that we made are more about relevance where we’re trying to figure out which sites are relevant for certain queries.† In 2019 Google will continue to reward sites that provide in-depth, valuable content. It wants to give users the best answers, and it will boost websites that people find the most engaging and useful. So as a content marketer, how should you react? Try to make your content the best answer on the internet for a given question. Answer the questions no one else does. Include links to relevant resources. Add graphics, photos, and videos to increase engagement. Get rid of any broken links and duplicate content. Optimize page loading times. User Experience Every bit as important as content value is user experience. As web browsers typically have a short attention span, most of your visitors will quickly turn away if they can’t easily navigate your site, even if the content itself is impeccable. Your website’s navigational elements should be easily understandable, and while your design should also be aesthetically pleasing and consistent with your brand image, you should never sacrifice usability for flashy graphics and unusual navigational features. In 2019, the way users interact with your site will impact search rankings even more. Knowing whether your audience prefers text, images, or video will help. Try to anticipate what searchers want to find after inputting a search query, and then provide the answer in the most engaging format. Then provide answers to follow-up questions they may have after the initial query. Site speed is also a key factor. Not only will a slow website drive away visitors in droves, but it will also hurt your search rankings in the process. In July 2018, Google released a mobile speed update, which affected the slowest sites on the internet. (Me waiting for a slow page to load) Google recently declared Rankbrain, its machine-learning algorithm, as its third most important ranking factor after content and links. Rankbrain helps Google understand the intent of search queries and deliver more relevant results to users. As CTR and dwell time are two of Rankbrain’s key reference points, improving these metrics is key to SEO success. To optimize for Rankbrain in 2019: Address the key question or topic in the introduction of your content. Explain early on what topics you’ll cover. Use jargon-free language and clear formatting. Avoid click-bait style headlines. Create more in-depth content. Highlight the benefits of reading your content in the meta description. Add internal links to related content. Include clear calls-to-action to improve on-site engagement. Voice Search More consumers are using mobile voice search, and the sales of smart speakers are on the rise. According to Statista, unit sales for smart speakers will increase in 2019. It’s still early days for this technology, but the impact of voice search on user behavior and content engagement shouldn’t be ignored. How to optimize your website for voice search: Learn how to add schema markup to your website for your key articles, company details, and events. Use Google’s Structured Data Markup Helper to get started. Optimize your site for local search. Learn how to increase your local search rankings. Include long-tail keyword phrases that match the questions your target audience is most likely to ask. Answer popular questions clearly and concisely. Include questions and answers about your products and services. Social Sharing Social media is a big part of your content distribution strategy. As the saying goes, â€Å"content is king, but distribution is queen, and she wears the pants.† There are a few steps you can take to help facilitate sharing as well, such as including Twitter Card and Facebook Open Graph markup for your content and adding social sharing buttons for popular and relevant networks to each page of content. Mobile-Friendly to Mobile-First In March 2018, Google officially rolled out its mobile-first index, which prioritizes websites in rankings based on how mobile-friendly they are. Google now recommends using responsive web design, so if your website isn’t ready, you’ll miss out on a massive amount of traffic. According to a 2018 study by Statista, in the third quarter of 2018, 56 percent of organic search engine visits in the US were performed on mobile devices. Is your content accessible and enjoyable on any device? Use Google’s Mobile-Friendly Test to find out if your website is mobile-ready. Video According to an analysis by Cisco, video will account for over 82 percent of all consumer internet traffic by 2021. To keep up with the competition, start adding more video content to your site. This will help to increase the dwell time on your site and also make your pages look more appealing. To help search engines understand your video content: Add a descriptive title for the video that includes target keywords. Ensure the rest of your page is relevant to the video. Include a transcription of the video. Embed videos near the top of the page to increase engagement. Use a CTA to draw attention to the video. Titles and Meta Descriptions While many people think of meta descriptions as a technical feature, I’m going to suggest they have more to do with engagement. When you search on Google, you’ll notice that almost every result is accompanied by a short description, which will typically be the first experience that people have with the content. The meta description is one of the most important elements of all when it comes to SEO content for your website since it gives you the chance to encourage your potential visitors to click on the link and take a look at your site. While using your primary and secondary keyword phrases in your meta descriptions is advisable, it is far more important that it is useful and engaging enough to your audience that they decide to proceed. Google has now increased the title length to 70 – 71 characters, so more of your title’s words will be visible in SERPs. The search engine is also showing more characters in meta descriptions so that you can include more keywords here. To make the most of these new character limits, try re-writing the meta descriptions of your highest ranking pages to encourage click-throughs from SERPs. Technical Ranking Factors Crawler Accessibility Although they’re continually getting better at what they do, search engine crawlers are still a long way from being as efficient and discerning as people, which is why you need to take additional steps to ensure that your web pages are fully accessible. For example, search engines have difficulty categorizing visual content, which is why it is essential to accompany any images and videos with alt text and captions. You should also keep your URLs static by using permalinks, mainly if you are using a content management system (CMS) to power your website. If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, check out our post on How to Optimize Images for SEO. Another thing to avoid is duplicate content. If you must have it, be sure that any duplicate content is blocked from the search engine crawlers by listing the URLs in question in the robots.txt file in the root directory of your website. Finally, every website, particularly those using a CMS, should be accompanied by an XML Sitemap. Keyword Targeting Although their usage has been deemphasized with more recent search engine algorithm updates, keywords are still an essential part of SEO. As long as you don’t pay attention to dated and ineffective methods such as keyword density and over-optimized anchor text, you should still target suitable keywords and use them wisely in your content and various on-page elements. For best results, stick to using your primary keyword phrase in: URLs Titles Introductory paragraphs Image alt texts Meta descriptions Headlines Feel free to use your key phrases a couple of times in the body of your content as well, but be sure that they do not stand out in any way. Keyword usage should always be logical and relevant, and your readers should never even notice it. One exciting development in keyword targeting is topical optimization. The idea with topical optimization (also known as topic clusters) is that you’re optimizing for a topic (a group of keywords) rather than individual keywords. Synonyms and Close Variants Search engines are using increasingly sophisticated techniques to decipher the meaning behind search queries. Research from Google shows that semantic indexing plays a part in around 70 percent of searches. Including more synonyms and close variants of words and phrases makes it clearer to Google what your website is about and should help boost your rankings for specific search queries. Semantic Distance Sophisticated algorithms are used to determine the meaning behind sentences and blocks of text. Search engines do this by examining the distance between similar words and phrases within HTML elements. For example, if â€Å"exercise daily† and â€Å"cardiovascular fitness† appear in the same sentence, the phrases are likely to be more relevant than if they appear in different paragraphs. Titles, headers, and lists are also likely to score more â€Å"relevance† points. Schema Markup Google has also started to put more emphasis on search snippets. This means that a higher proportion of searchers will be presented with answer boxes, knowledge graphs, and carousels, which will reduce the visibility of organic search results. To make your content more meaningful to search engines, use schema markup. It’s a way of defining specific relationships between elements of your content and can lead to enhanced search engine listings, or rich snippets. For example, the star ratings you see next to some listings are there because of schema markup. They can dramatically increase click-through rates to your website. To increase the chances of getting displayed in featured snippets: Make sure you answer specific questions asked by your target audience. Provide in-depth content that is easy to read and scan. Format your content with numbered steps, lists, and clear headers. Use social media to promote content that answers common questions. Website Security Google now prefers secure HTTPS sites, revealing in 2018 that it will start to punish publishers that fail to add TLS (Transport Layer Security) to their website. TLS replaced the older SSL protocol as the encryption most publishers use. It makes sense to use HTTPS instead of HTTP because it protects your users’ information and your information from hackers. It also improves user experience, because Google will warn visitors if your website isn’t safe, leading to higher bounce rates. Learn how to secure your site with HTTPS. 11 Step Checklist to Better On-Page SEO Whether you’re a beginner or a more advanced marketer, here is our 11 step on-page optimization checklist to make sure your on-page SEO is up to scratch: Publish unique content that answers specific questions. Optimize site speed and navigation. Optimize titles and meta descriptions to improve click-through rates. Write compelling, in-depth copy to increase dwell time. Optimize content for voice search. Display social sharing buttons. Use responsive web design. Invest in video content. Use keywords and close variants that sound natural and are page-relevant. Use schema markup. Secure your website with HTTPS. In Summary SEO is constantly evolving, but the basics haven’t really changed. Google’s main concern is its users, which is why it will continue to focus on user engagement and the richest content experiences. Ultimately, on-page optimization is more about creating or buying content for humans, as search engines are now more equipped to deal with the nuances of language. Focus on delivering value and a user-friendly experience by giving your audience what they want. This will help to future-proof your efforts, so that upcoming algorithm updates don’t end up hurting your website. Keep all these strategies in mind, and you can improve your on-page SEO and hopefully rise above the competition in SERPs. Do you need unique, quality content to support your SEO goals? Constant Content connects you with thousands of professional writers able to create articles, ebooks, product descriptions, and other content assets to engage your readers and boost your search rankings.

How The Simpsons Affects Kids Essays - The Simpsons, Free Essays

How The Simpsons Affects Kids Essays - The Simpsons, Free Essays How The Simpsons Affects Kids The Simpsons is one of Americas most popular television shows. It ranks as the number one television program for viewers under eighteen years of age. However, the ideals that The Simpsons conveys are not always wholesome, sometimes not even in good taste. It is inevitable that The Simpsons is affecting children. Matt Groening took up drawing to escape from his troubles in 1977. At the time, Groening was working for the L.A. Reader, a free weekly newspaper. He began working on Life in Hell, a humorous comic strip consisting of people with rabbit ears. The L.A. Reader picked up a copy of his comic strip and liked what they saw. Life in Hell gradually became a common comic strip in many free weeklies and college newspapers across the country. It even developed a cult status. (Varhola, 1) Life in Hell drew the attention of James L. Brooks, producer of works such as Taxi, The Mary Tyler Moore Show, and Terms of Endearment. Brooks originally wanted Groening to make an animated pilot of Life in Hell. Groening chose not to do so in fear of loosing royalties from papers that printed the strip. Groening presented Brooks with an overweight, balding father, a mother with a blue beehive hairdo, and three obnoxious spiky haired children. Groening intended for them to represent the typical American family "who love each other and drive each other crazy". Groening named the characters after his own family. His parents were named Homer and Margaret and he had two younger sisters named Lisa and Maggie. Bart was an anagram for "brat". Groening chose the last name "Simpson" to sound like the typical American family name. (Varhola, 2) Brooks decided to put the 30 or 60 second animations on between skits on The Tracy Ullman Show on the unsuccessful Fox network. Cast members Dan Castellaneta and Julie Kavner did the voices of Homer and Marge. Yeardley Smith (later to star in Herman's Head) did the voice of Lisa. Nancy Cartwright did the voice of Bart. Cartwright previously supplied the voices for many cartoons, including Galaxy High, Fantastic Max, Richie Rich, Snorks, Pound Puppies, My Little Pony, and Glo-Friends. Tracy Ullman later added Cartwright to her cast. (Dale and Trich, 11) Brooks, Groening, and Sam Simon, Tracy Ullman's producer, wanted to turn the Simpson family into their own show. The Fox network was looking for material to appeal to younger viewers. The only show they had that drew a young audience was Married With Children. To Fox's pleasure, The Simpsons saved the network from near failure. (Varhola, 3) On December 17, 1989, The Simpsons got their break. The Christmas special, "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" aired. (Dale and Trich, 19) In the episode, Bart got a tattoo, much to Marge's dislike. She quickly spent all of the family's Christmas money to remove Bart's tattoo with a laser. At the same time, Homer, still on his morning coffee break at 4:00 in the afternoon, learns that he will not receive a Christmas bonus. When he learns that Marge is relying on the money for Christmas, he decides that he will do the Christmas shopping for the year. He quickly buys Marge panty hose, Bart paper, Lisa crayons, and Maggie a dog toy. When he realizes that he is not doing very well, he gets a second job as a mall Santa for the extra money. On the way home from work, he steals a Christmas tree. The next day at the mall, Bart sits on his Dad's lap and pulls down his beard. Homer responds by choking Bart and making him help make Christmas better. On Christmas Eve, Homer receives his check, $13.70 for over 40 hours work. Homer takes Bart to the dog track as a final chance for Christmas money. They discovered a gem in the third race, Santa's Little Helper. How could this dog lose on Christmas Eve? The odds were 99 to 1, they were going to be rich. Homer put all of his money on Santa's Little Helper, and to his horror, he never even finished. As Homer and Bart were scouring the parking lot for winning tickets into the night, they saw the track manager throw

Fire Protection High School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Fire Protection High School - Essay Example So that voltage be monitored in an electrical system, voltmeters and other electrical devices are used and are also checked in a given routine rounds. Elevation is a location or an area of the process equipment in relation to existing ground level and structures. This provide technicians with sufficient information about the equipment location. The data is important for them as they make rounds, catch samples, check the equipment, develop checklists and also when they perform startups and shutdowns. Moreover, equipment location drawings or plot plans points out the exact location of equipment with respect to the plant's physical boundaries. It also provide information regarding neighborhood. Included in location drawings is a loop diagram which traces all instrument linkages between the control room panel and the field instrument. Instrument such as air lines, some wiring connections at particular field junction boxes as well as front and connections control room panels are also included. P 261.

Terms and Concepts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Terms and Concepts - Essay Example For example, AT&T has plans to purchase T Mobile. The competition strategies eliminate cases of competition in the market. Management strategies have also been used in the competitive markets in order to make profits. Globalization has also led to multinational companies branching out. As a result, the level of competition has risen due to advancements in technology and the rush for businesses to make profits. It is the division of labor in companies as a strategy to increase chances of making profits. It includes the assembling of workers in the same field to ensure the growth of skills through repetition of the same expertise. The article about China’s expansion in the Middle East market has highlighted approaches that have been used in the competitive market (Williams 2014). China’s industrial and Commercial Bank has insisted on the division of labor in all its departments. The bank claims that specialization leads to proficiency in the offering of services to its customers. Division of labor has been embraced by many firms as a competition strategy to ensure endurance and maximization of profits. The Editorial Board. (2014, May 14). The New York Times. Keeping the Wireless Business Competitive. Retrieved May 20, 2014, from http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/15/opinion/keeping-the-wireless-business-competitive.html?action=click&module=Search®ion=searchResults&mabReward=relbias%3Ar&url=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fsearch%2Fsitesearch%2F%3Faction%3Dclick%26region%3DMasthead Williams, A. (2014, May 18). Chinas biggest bank gets approval for Kuwait branch. Reuters. Retrieved May 19, 2014, from

The Effectiveness of Online Writing Courses Essay Example for Free

The Effectiveness of Online Writing Courses Essay Massive open online courses (MOOCs) are one of the revolutionary trends in education across the world. Many controversies surround it with some education stakeholders viewing it as very costly but of little value. In addition, other critics consider it a cheaper model of teaching especially in higher education (Vimeo, 2014). Cheaper in the sense many students can be reached wherever they are with no travel needed, by a single instructor, but of little value in the sense that there is no face to face interaction between the student and the instructor. For instance, Dr. Karen Head and Thomas Friedman hold divergent opinions and views on the same issue; however, they tend to agree on other significant views concerning the debate this may be in order to attain a neutral understanding. The revolution in the education sector across the world, which is created by massive use of the internet, is acknowledged by both Head and Friedman. The duos are acknowledging that many students across the world can be reached and access education online. However, there is a feeling that many students especially those from financially challenged backgrounds may be left out (Head, 2013, para. 1). Friedman is arguing that, â€Å"massive open online courses can present a scenario of inequalities in education provision.† He further asserts that, â€Å"children and students from affluent families will use online courses to augment teaching on campus while their counterparts from the less fortunate families will resort to the use of automated online instruction with little personal guidance (Head, 2013, Para. 2).† This is something that Head shares closely with Friedman as she also raises the concern that many students across the world that she instructs using massive open online courses have little access to the internet. Nevertheless, the content that the model is  able to deliver to the students is also a matter of controversy. Friedman is worried of the number of students that can be handled with the use of MOOCs (Head, 2013, para. 4). His other worry is the creation of a â€Å"super professor† that can handle such huge numbers while the rest of the lecturers are left with nothing to handle. Head, however, praises the model as she reports that besides reaching many students in almost all continents of the world, the students have also formed forums where they discuss contents and technology and helps one another with questions. She is also admitting that the most exciting part of all is the weekly â€Å"hangout† sessions, which are enabled by the use of Google air (Head, 2013, para. 5). Friedman and Dr. Head still possess different understanding about the use of MOOCs. For instance, Dr. Head is focusing on the Massive open online courses as an instructional means of disseminating information to the students. However, Friedman sees it as a supplementary to the traditional courses and programs. He contends that, â€Å"MOOCs is an example of what colleges have been offering as a remedial aid to students (Friedman, 2013, para. 1) .† Dr. Head, on the other hand, presents MOOCs as comprehensive ways of instruction to the students. For instance, whenever there is a problem the students are always emailed. She adds that the students are kind especially when they become transparent. In this case, the two authors differ on their take on the MOOCs (Friedman, 2013, Para. 2). While Friedman is questioning the authentic nature of the MOOCs, Head, on the other hand, is keen on this issue. She acknowledges the huge number as a challenge with regards to the assessment of the students (Friedman, 2013, Para. 3). However, she is keen to demystify any doubt about the authentic nature of their assessment as she puts it that, â€Å"students are first trained on peer review and peer assessment.† The students are also supposed to have a look at the previous essays and see how they were awarded and graded. While Thomas is concerned with the content retention of the MOOCs, he is also concerned about the level of plagiarism that is associated with such a method (Friedman, 2013, Para. 4). Despite the usefulness of the method as it saves time when reaching out students with information, the time involved in the preparation is enormous, a fact that is shared by both Friedman and Head. For instance, Friedman doubts how possible it is easy to assess and reach enormous large number of students within a short period. However, Head, while defending how assessment and  reaching the students is done, admits time as a challenge with open online massive courses (Head, 2013, Para. 1). For instance, she puts it that it takes awhile to prepare, and this is a procedure, which involves many things like rehearsing and recording videos among other things. As if this is not enough, after recording, the recorded script is then taken for editing something that lasts for another ten days before getting the approval of the Cousera. Indeed the process for the MOOCs takes a long time something that the two authors agree on (Head, 2013, Para. 2). In terms of financial cost, it is expensive for both the student and even the university to run and use. Higher education is perceived to be free or affordable and that all students should access it, across the world. However, both Head and Friedman are in agreement on this issue. For instance, Friedman argues that due to its expensive nature the students from rich families are the only people that can comfortably enjoy it against those from poor economic backgrounds. Head, on the other hand, perceives its expensive nature in the form of the stages it undergoes. She says that before one can use the MOOCs, it has to take one many stages like rehearsal, recording and edition before getting the approval to present (Head, 2013, Para. 3). In the light of all the arguments, one can conclude that the two authors, Friedman and. Head, have varying opinions on the use of the MOOCs to teach. In some instances, they tend to agree on certain issues and in some cases; they differ on their stands on certain issues. For instance, Head while admitting the challenge of a huge number of students that the method handles, she suggests strategies on how they are handling such challenges (Head, 2013, Para. 4). Friedman is in doubt whether the model is good enough to handle the big number of students comfortably. The two authors also express the divergent opinion on the use of open online massive courses. For instance, Friedman views the model as a supplement that should take the form of remedial while Dr. Karen perceives it as a comprehensive whole model (Head, 2013, Para. 5). References Friedman L. Thomas. (2013). The Opinion pages: Revolution Hits the Universities. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/27/opinion/sunday/friedman-revolution-hits-the-universities.html?_r=2 Head, Karen. (2013). Lessons Learned from a

Human Resource Management Essay -- Business, International Human Resou

Human resources are considered to be a potential source for competitive advantage. It is seen as the accumulation stock of knowledge; skills and abilities that individual possess which the firm has built over years through identifiable expertise (Cappelli and Singh, 1992). The success of firms can be measured from the ability to synthesise the firm’s HR with strategic objectives of the organisation. According to Klein et al. (1991:11), ‘If expertise manifestation behaviour is consistent on the formation of skills, it becomes a basis for competitive advantage’. The scholar further argues that a dedicated skill comes from employees’ continuous application of skills to a particular tasks, product and project. Through learning and strategic combinations of dedicated skills, skills are then transforms to core skills which then can promote new product and new market (). These resource capabilities are indeed helpful for MNC exploiting developing market to gain co mpetitive advantage and hereby increasing market share. However, there have been various strategic plans by MNC to successfully gain competitive advantage in developing market taking into account theoretical frameworks and issues emanating from parent company and host county-specific. The field of international human resources management has been characterised by three broad approaches which gives an insight on cross-cultural management issues (Laurent, 1986), comparative HRM research (Brewster, 1998; Hendry, 2003), and international HRM in multinational corporations. The latter is commonly recognised as international HRM which involves diverse complexities due to diversity of national contexts and different national categories of employees (Dowling and Welch, 2004). An impor... ...n et at. (1991), specifically and critically view IHR strategic relationship between the parent company and its subsidiaries. This relationship can be viewed in two ‘fits’. The first fit is the external-outside organisational fit which encompasses the level of fit between the subsidiaries IHR undertakings and the cross-national and cross-cultural environment that is operating in which includes across it boundaries. On the other hand, internal-outside fit is viewed as IHR activities of the subsidiary and the IHR activities across other MNC within its boundaries. In summary, this business strategy possess that a subsidiary needs to put into consideration its roles and standing within the MNC and well as its place amongst the local, national and global environment when developing IHR strategies. This business strategy consideration is illustrated on Figure 2.

Outline And Evaluate The Working Memory Model

The working memory model is the part of the short term memory which is governed by the ‘central executive which monitors and coordinates the operation of the store systems; Phonological loop and visuo – spatial sketchpad. The phonological loop allows sounds to be stored for brief periods. The visuo spatial sketchpad allows visual and spatial information to be stored for brief periods. The two slave systems within the WMM are completely separate and can work individually.A piece of evidence which shows support for the slave systems being two separate systems within the WMM is the case of KF. He had a motorcycle accident and damaged his brain and memory, which therefore left him with no new memory, h couldn’t remember anything since the accident. When KF memory was assessed psychologists found out that he could remember things from sight using his visuo spatial sketch pad however he couldn’t remember things from ear using his phonological loop, this suggests that the slave systems must be separate.This research has weak reliability that the slave systems are separate this is because these findings were only found on one person and not a collective of people, therefore you can’t generalise findings from one person on everybody else, so this evidence on supply’s weak support for the WMM. A piece of research which shows support for the slave systems working independently to each other is psychologists carried out an experiment on two groups asking them to do specific tasks. Group one was asked to perform two visual tasks using only there visuo spatial sketch pad.The other group was asked to do a visual and verbal task using both slave systems. The psychologists found out that group 2 performed better this is because they don’t overload ne slave systems like the other group this suggests that both slave systems work independently and can become over capacitated. A criticism of this research method is that it was a lab e xperiment, and is low in ecological validity, which could have affected the results, as participants may feel under pressure with the lab setting.

Outline and Evaluate Two or More Biological Explanations...

There are two main biological theories which explain the assumed causes of schizophrenia: Genetic and Dopamine Hypothesis. Research by Mikaywa et al has found that there must be a genetic explanation of schizophrenia due to the fact that concordance rates for environmental causes are not 100%. Also Mikaywa noticed that schizophrenia runs in the family, meaning there must be something other than environmental causes, causing the disorder. What Mikaywa studied was DNA from human families who were affected by schizophrenia and found that those with the disorder are more likely to have the defective gene: PPP3CC. The PPP3CC gene regulates the immune system, and therefore is an important gene in terms of genetic vulnerabilities which may be†¦show more content†¦In support of this Kendler et al found that first degree relatives of those with schizophrenia are at 18 times more risk than the general population. Research has also found that schizophrenia symptoms may have a genetic component. This was suggested by Malaspina, who found that patients who have schizophrenia in their family histories are mor e likely to develop negative symptoms than those families who are schizophrenia free. In evaluation of family studies it may be concluded that they are not very reliable as they are retrospective. The studies for family studies where taken place when diagnosis was under a more liberal use of the term schizophrenia. Twin studies have also shown a genetic pre-disposition. Gottesman found 48% risk of schizophrenia in MZ twins compared to only 17% in DZ twins. Similar to the Gottesman study two other studies showed higher concordance rates for MZ twins and lower in DZ twins however each had slightly different results. McGuffin et al argues this is because of the use of different diagnostic criteria, which may affect the validity of the results. On the other hand the researchers used blind techniques to obtain the results eliminating any researcher bias. 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